How does a Münter hitch function in belaying or lowering?

How does a Münter hitch function in belaying or lowering?

• A. It uses a carabiner to create a friction hitch that controls movement; used for belay or rappel
• B. It uses a pulley system to move rope
• C. It eliminates friction
• D. It makes the rope lighter

Answer: (A)

The key idea is that a Münter hitch is a friction hitch that uses a carabiner to grip the rope and control its movement. By routing the rope around the carabiner in a specific way, the carabiner’s surface creates friction that resists sliding. When you hold or pull the free end, you increase that friction to slow descent or stop movement; easing off reduces the grip so rope can slide more freely. This setup lets you belay or lower without a dedicated belay device. It does not involve a pulley system, it doesn’t eliminate friction, and it doesn’t make the rope lighter.

The key idea is that a Münter hitch is a friction hitch that uses a carabiner to grip the rope and control its movement. By routing the rope around the carabiner in a specific way, the carabiner’s surface creates friction that resists sliding. When you hold or pull the free end, you increase that friction to slow descent or stop movement; easing off reduces the grip so rope can slide more freely. This setup lets you belay or lower without a dedicated belay device. It does not involve a pulley system, it doesn’t eliminate friction, and it doesn’t make the rope lighter.